December 2025 was characterized by Bitcoin’s struggle to sustain a foothold above the critical $90,000 psychological threshold, a level that ultimately proved difficult to hold as the asset retreated in recent sessions.

The market’s inability to generate necessary momentum stemmed largely from a marked deceleration in institutional participation. This was starkly evidenced by persistent outflows from major spot Bitcoin ETFs, signaling a distinct shift towards profit-taking and reduced demand following rallies earlier in the year. Furthermore, the investment landscape was challenged by suppressed overall market liquidity, a lingering hangover from the October 11th flash crash.

Compounding this inertia, even the Federal Reserve’s significant policy shift to cut interest rates to a target range between 3.5%-3.75% proved insufficient to act as a bullish driver. Buyers exhibited considerable reluctance to chase prices amid uncertain near-term catalysts and defensive year-end positioning.